Could this be the smartest breed on the planet? Border Collies are ranked at the top of the most intelligent dog breeds almost everywhere. Think of them as canine astrophysicists! But, think twice about bringing one into a small home or apartment though, if this dog isn’t given something to do all day, they will drive you nuts.
History
The name “border” comes from the border between Scotland and England where shepherd bred dogs to herd cattle, sheep, poultry etc. The result of this breeding was a dog that may just be the perfect herder.
About the Breed
Nutrition
Border Collies do well on a high protein diet to meet their daily energy requirements. Collies have a high metabolism from their strong muscular body bred for speed and stamina. Their bodies do not take well to food that contains carbohydrates, fillers like corn or soy, or flavourings. They need to be fed wholesome, nutritious, fresh food in accordance with age and activity level. It is a good idea to supplement your Collie’s diet with calcium and multivitamins to prevent certain health complications like arthritis and cataracts later on.
Grooming
Collies need certain attention to grooming because of their long, feathery double coat that sheds twice a year. At-home grooming involves daily brushing, weekly deshedding and ear clean, and monthly nail trims. Besides this, Collies need to be taken to a professional groomer once in three or four months.
Exercise
Born athletes, Collies, need to run, run, and run. They cannot live in small houses or apartments because of their need to be free and at work all day long. Collies thrive on large estates or farms where they can herd cattle, sheep, poultry etc. If they live in the city, they need a backyard with tall fences to keep them from running away – and mind you; this dog can jump! There isn’t a maximum limit to how much Collies can exercise, but a minimum of four hours (equally divided) of vigorous exercise is vital to his physical health. Let’s not forget the brilliant brain that comes with this athletic body – Collies need their minds constantly working, i.e. mental stimulation for 90% of the day in the form of agility, puzzle toys, scent work, flyball, drafting etc.
Training
Training a Collie is easy, but they require constant reinforcement and a firm hand to keep them from getting the better of you. Because of their tendency to do things their way, they aren’t the best choice for novice pet parents or those who do not have time to spend on training and socialisation.
Health
Collies are a hardy breed with few health complications like hip dysplasia and eye issues. This can be prevented for as long as possible with good quality diets and supplements.
Temperament
They’re fun, playful, goofy, vivacious animals that keep everyone on their feet. Collies are great with young children and young dogs/puppies – remember Rex and Fly from the movie Babe? They were Border Collies too! When exercised sufficiently, Border Colles are calm, gentle, affectionate, free-spirited animals who love to be loved!
Collies are lovable animals, but they definitely aren’t for everybody. What’s good about ’em?
They’re super smart, even for a human!
They want to play all dayBorder Collies bond closely with their humans
They have little to no health problems (even as they age)
They are easy to train but need consistent reinforcement and a firm hand
What makes them a poor choice to certain pet parents?
They cannot live with only a few hours of exercise
They need regular grooming
They are very energetic and territorial
They have a high prey and herding drive; hence, they cannot live with other pets.
They tend to outthink humans and go about things their own way.
There ain’t ever a dull moment with a Border Collie by your side. Border Collies teach us to live life the fun way – without expectations nor limitations. If you decide to raise a Border Collie, just be sure to give him lots of exercise and twice the amount of love.
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